Overview
This digital archive provides scholarly access to Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies,
an annual directory of London sex workers published between 1760 and 1794 (the earliest surviving edition is from 1761).
Through digital facsimiles, structured data extraction, and critical analysis, this project
aims to recover the histories of marginalized women in Georgian London while maintaining
awareness of the problematic male perspective inherent in the source material.
Methodology
Data Extraction
Biographical data is extracted from digitized editions using computationally-assisted methods. Each entry is processed to capture:
- Physical descriptions (age, height, hair/eye color, complexion)
- Addresses and geographic locations
- Professional information (experience, pricing)
- Social relationships and networks
- Skills and accomplishments
All extracted data preserves original language alongside normalized values, allowing
researchers to engage with both the historical text and structured analysis.
Critical Framework
This project approaches Harris's List through multiple critical lenses:
- Social History: Understanding the economic, class, and social contexts
that shaped sex work in Georgian London
- Historical Materialism: Analyzing the economic relationships and
material conditions of the period
- Digital Humanities: Using computational methods to identify patterns
and connections across the publication history from 1760 to 1794
- Women's History: Building on decades of scholarship that has worked to
recover women's agency and lived experiences, particularly the contributions of feminist
historians who have transformed our understanding of
women's lives in the past
- Close reading: Understanding the
textual duality of Harris's List as both
Gebrauchstext and fictionalised text
Sources and Citations
Harris's List was published (with
little irregularity) annually between 1760 and 1794. Of
these editions, 18 survive
(the earliest from 1761) and 16 are available for digital viewing.
Primary sources are held by institutions including:
- Yale University Library
- Bibliothèque nationale de France
- Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg
- Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
- National Library of Sweden
- Universitätsbibliothek Kiel
Samuel Derrick, Master of Ceremonies at Bath, attributed as the original author
Ethical Considerations
Harris's List presents significant ethical challenges for modern scholarship. The texts:
- Were written entirely from the male perspective for male consumption
- Objectify and commodify women's bodies
- May include coerced or trafficked individuals
- Reflect period racism, classism, and misogyny
Our approach seeks to:
- Acknowledge these limitations explicitly
- Avoid reproducing exploitative framing in our analysis
- Center questions of women's agency and lived experience where possible
- Challenge stigma around sex work while respecting historical context
- Provide tools for critical engagement rather than
uncritical consumption
- Contextualize terminology within its historical and cultural framework
Research Opportunities
This digital archive enables investigation of:
- Geographic patterns of sex work across London neighborhoods
- Economic networks and pricing structures
- Changes in descriptive language and categorization over time
- Individual mobility and career trajectories across editions
- Relationships between sex workers and "keepers" (patrons)
- Representation of race, nationality, and origin
- The intersection of sex work with other professions and skills
Acknowledgments
This project builds on decades of scholarship on
Harris's List and Georgian London. Matthew
Sangster's outstanding Romantic London project provided critical inspiration for this archive.
Historical map: An Exact Survey of the City's of
London and Westminster ye Borough of Southwark and the
Country Near Ten Miles Round Begun in 1741 & Ending in
1745 by John Rocque Land Surveyor & Engrav'd by
Richard Parr (David Rumsey Map Collection)
Historical places: Tim Hitchcock, Robert Shoemaker, Sharon Howard, Jamie McLaughlin, Patrick Mannix, Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA), et al. Locating Londonâs Past [Data files]. Available at: https://www.dhi.ac.uk/data/locatinglondon (Accessed: 10th February 2026).
Cover image: Richard Newton's Progress of a Woman of
Pleasure, hand-coloured etching, on wove. 53.5 x 74.0 cm. William Holland, 20 April, 1796.
Digital facsimiles of the source editions of Harris's List of Covent-Garden Ladies are provided by institutional partners committed to open access
to cultural heritage materials.
Further Reading
-
Delinger, Elizabeth Campbell. âThe Garment and the Man: Masculine Desire in âHarrisâs
List of Covent-Garden Ladiesâ 1764 â1793â. Journal of the History of Sexuality,
Vol. 11, No. 3 (2002): 357â394.
- Freeman, Janet Ing. âJack Harris and âHonest
Rangerâ: The Publication and Prosecution of Harrisâs
List of Covent-Garden Ladies, 1760â95â. The
Library, 7th series, vol. 13, no. 4 (December
2012): 423â456.
- Killoran, Francesca. âWicked, nasty, filthy, bawdy, and
obsceneâ: the Development of Harrisâs List of
Covent-Garden Ladies from 1760 - 1794. (MPhil
thesis, University of York, 2024)
- Parsons, Nicola, and Amelia Dale. âHarrisâs List
of Covent-Garden Ladies (1760â1794): New Copies and
New Evidence regarding its Historyâ. The
Library, 7th series, vol. 23, no. 4 (December
2022): 458â488.
-
Peakman, Julie. Mighty Lewd Books: The Development of Pornography in Eighteenth-Century England. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
- Rubenhold, Hallie. The Covent Garden Ladies.
Cambridge: Black Swan, 2020 [1st ed. 2005].
-
Sangster, Matthew. âHarris's List of
Covent-Garden Ladiesâ. Romantic London,
2015- .
http://www.romanticlondon.org/harris-list-1788/
Technical Details
This website uses:
- Mirador 3 for IIIF image viewing and comparison
- DataTables for searchable, sortable
data presentation
- Leaflet for interactive map display
- D3 for network visualizations
- Claude for computationally-assisted data extraction